REAL ID Requirements in 2025

• Without a REAL ID, you risk being turned away at TSA checkpoints and missing your flight. 

• Make sure you meet all REAL ID requirements, including identity, residency, and Social Security documents. 

• Apply early to avoid DMV backlogs and appointment delays. 
   

When planning domestic travel in the United States, having the right identity document is essential to meet REAL ID requirements. Under federal law, certain types of ID must meet enhanced security standards, and a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or other acceptable documents may be needed to board domestic flights and access federal facilities. 

Understanding these requirements for REAL ID can help travelers avoid last-minute surprises during their journeys. Whether you’re preparing for an upcoming trip or updating your documents, knowing how the REAL ID rules work will make your travel insurance much smoother. 

This article explains what travelers need to know about REAL ID requirements and how to stay prepared. 
 

What is a REAL ID? 

A REAL ID-compliant license or identification card is a state-issued identity document that adheres to heightened security standards set by the federal government. It was introduced under the REAL ID Act of 2005 to strengthen identity validation and data verification processes after the 9/11 Commission recommended stronger security measures. 

A REAL ID looks much like a standard driver’s license but has a unique indicator, usually a gold or black star in the top corner, showing it meets federal standards. Some states may also issue enhanced driver's licenses (EDLs), which are slightly different but also acceptable for domestic air travel. 

Having a REAL ID is primarily important for travelers because it will be required to: 

• Board federally regulated commercial aircraft for domestic flights. 

• Enter federal facilities, such as courthouses or government agency buildings, requiring identification. 

• Access secure sites like nuclear power plants or military bases. 

A REAL ID is not a substitute for a passport when traveling internationally, where such documents remain mandatory. For more detailed information, travelers can review official updates from the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 

When Will REAL ID Enforcement Begin? 

REAL ID enforcement is scheduled to begin on May 7, 2025. After this date, travelers who want to board domestic commercial flights or enter certain federal facilities must present a REAL ID-compliant license or another approved document, like a passport or military ID. 

The original deadline for enforcement was much earlier but has been postponed several times, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic and challenges in processing millions of updated licenses. The current date is now confirmed by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and travelers are encouraged to prepare well ahead of time to avoid last-minute complications. 

Understand that after the enforcement date: 

• A standard, non-REAL ID driver’s license will no longer be accepted at airport security checkpoints for domestic flights. 

• TSA will require a REAL ID or an alternative acceptable form of identification for screening. 

Travelers can stay updated by visiting the official TSA REAL ID page. Planning ahead is essential, especially during high-demand periods when DMV offices may experience longer wait times closer to the deadline. 

Who Needs a REAL ID? 

Most US citizens and residents who plan to travel domestically or visit certain federal facilities will need a REAL ID-compliant document. This applies to most US citizens and non-citizens with lawful status, like those with an unexpired permanent resident card. Specifically, you will need a REAL ID if you: 

• Plan to fly domestically within the United States using a state-issued driver’s license or ID card. 

• Visit federal government buildings that require identification, such as certain courthouses or administrative offices. 

• Enter military bases or other secure federal facilities where a standard ID is required for access. 

Who does not need a REAL ID? 

• If you use a US valid passport, passport card, military ID, or another TSA-approved document for domestic travel, you are not required to have a REAL ID. 

• Travelers under the age of 18 are not required to present identification when traveling with a companion within the United States, according to TSA guidelines. 

Other important notes: 

• A REAL ID license or compliant document is not required for voting, applying for federal benefits (such as Social Security or veterans’ benefits), driving (unless state law requires it), or entering national parks. 

• If you primarily travel internationally, your passport will continue to serve as your main travel document, making a REAL ID optional for most purposes. 

Understanding who needs a REAL ID helps travelers prepare the right identification for their specific needs, reducing confusion and delays during airport security checks or federal visits. 
 

What Happens If You Don't Have a REAL ID? 

If you do not have a REAL ID-compliant license or another acceptable form of identification after the enforcement date, you may not be allowed to board a domestic flight or enter certain federal buildings. 

Here’s what could happen if you attempt to travel without a REAL ID or approved alternative: 

• At the Airport: TSA agents will not accept a standard state driver’s license or ID that is not REAL ID-compliant. Their systems rely on contextual validation to check your ID, and if it doesn’t pass, you’re not getting through security. 
  To get past the checkpoint, you’ll have to show an approved identity document, like a valid passport or passport card, a DHS trusted traveler card (e.g., Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI), a US military ID card, or an unexpired permanent resident card (Green Card). 

• Denied Boarding: Without acceptable identification, you will likely be denied access to airport security checkpoints and therefore unable to board your domestic flight. 

• Missed Flights and Expenses: Travelers who are turned away at security may face missed connections, lost reservations, and additional costs for rebooking flights or accommodations. Standard airline policies typically do not cover missed flights due to ID issues.
   

Even if you have travel protection, missed flights caused by a lack of valid identification may not be covered. Travelers should carefully review their plan documents or speak with their travel protection provider in advance to understand what scenarios are eligible for coverage. 

For a full list of acceptable identification documents, make sure to refer to the official TSA Acceptable IDs list. 
 

How to Get a REAL ID 

Obtaining a REAL ID is a straightforward process, but it requires careful preparation to ensure you bring all necessary documents. Since you must apply in person, planning ahead can save time and help avoid multiple trips to the DMV. 

Here’s how to get a REAL ID: 

Step 1: Find Your Local DMV 

• Head to your state’s DMV or motor vehicle government agency website to find office visit locations and check if you need an appointment. 

• Some states let you kick off the real ID application online, but you’ll still need to show up in person. 

• You can find your state DMV website via the official website of the US Department of Homeland Security's REAL ID page. 

Step 2: Gather Required Documents 

You need original or certified copy documents—no photocopies allowed. The real ID requirements are strict, so here’s what to bring: 

Proof of Identity (pick one): 

• Valid passport or unexpired foreign passport. 

• Birth certificate or consular report of birth abroad. 

• Certificate of naturalization. 

Proof of Social Security (one document): 

• Social security card. 

• W-2 form or pay stub showing your full Social Security number. 

Proof of Principal Residence (two documents): 

• Utility bills, bank statements, or a document showing your address. 

• Lease or mortgage papers work too. 

Name Change Documents (if needed): 

• Marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order to match your current legal name. 

Each document must meet your state’s rules. Some real ID-compliant states may also ask for proof of lawful presence if your citizenship isn’t auto-verified. 

Step 3: Visit the DMV In Person 

• Bring all required documents with you. 

• Be prepared to take a new photograph. 

• Pay the applicable fee (varies by state, usually similar to the cost of renewing a driver's license). 

Some DMV offices experience high demand closer to major deadlines, so scheduling early appointments can help you avoid long waits. 

Step 4: Receive Your REAL ID 

• Most DMV offices will issue a temporary paper ID immediately. 

• Your REAL ID card will typically arrive by mail within a few weeks, depending on your state’s processing times. 

A REAL ID-compliant card is not automatic at renewal. You must specifically ask for a REAL ID if you are eligible and complete the required documentation process. 

Alternatives to REAL ID for Domestic Travel 

While a REAL ID is one option for meeting federal travel identification requirements, it’s not the only one. Travelers who do not wish to obtain a REAL ID can still board domestic flights and access federal facilities with other TSA-approved forms of identification. 

Here are acceptable alternatives: 

US Passport 

A valid, unexpired US passport is accepted for both domestic and international travel. Travelers already holding a passport may prefer using it instead of obtaining a REAL ID. More information about applying for or renewing a US passport can be found through the US Department of State. 

US Passport Card 

A smaller, wallet-sized version of the passport. A US Passport Card is valid for land and sea travel between the US and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. Also acceptable for domestic air travel at TSA checkpoints. 

DHS Trusted Traveler Cards 

Includes programs like Global Entry, NEXUS, and SENTRI. These cards are issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and can be used at TSA security checkpoints. 

US Military ID 

Active duty and retired members of the US military can use their military identification cards as an accepted form of ID for domestic travel. 

Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) 

US lawful permanent residents can present their valid Green Card at airport security checkpoints. 

State-Issued Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) 

Some states issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) that comply with REAL ID requirements and also allow re-entry into the US from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean by land or sea. States currently offering EDLs include Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington. 

Other TSA-Accepted IDs 

To name a few, there are Tribal-issued photo IDs, Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC), Federal government-issued PIV cards, and unexpired employment authorization documents. For a full list of TSA-accepted forms of ID, travelers can visit the official TSA Identification page. 

If you already carry one of these alternative IDs, especially for frequent international travel, you may not need to obtain a REAL ID separately. Make sure your alternative ID is valid and unexpired before your trip. 

Why Preparing Early Matters for Travelers 

Waiting until the last minute to update your identification can create unexpected travel challenges. As the REAL ID enforcement deadline approaches, DMV offices are likely to experience higher demand, with longer wait times and fewer available appointments. Planning early ensures that you can complete the application process without the pressure of impending travel dates. 

Here’s why early preparation is important: 

Avoid DMV Backlogs 

• Historically, DMV offices see a surge in applications as major deadlines near. 

• Early action can help you avoid long lines, appointment delays, and possible processing backlogs. 

Ensure Your Travel Plans Stay On Track 

• Missing the appropriate identity document could result in being denied access to TSA security checkpoints, potentially leading to missed flights or canceled travel plans. 

• Having the right identification ready months before your travel date gives you peace of mind. 

• Additionally, consider getting travel insurance that covers unexpected trip delays, emergencies, and cancellations. Also, make sure that your travel protection plan covers issues related to a REAL ID license or a Social Security document. 

Allow Time for Document Corrections 

• Sometimes, unexpected issues arise, like a mismatched full name on your documents or missing paperwork. 

• Applying early gives you time to resolve any discrepancies without affecting your travel schedule.

  
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Conclusion 

Travel planning involves more than just booking flights and packing your bags. Meeting your REAL ID requirements and all related documents being in order is equally important. With the REAL ID deadline fast approaching, DMV backlogs are expected to increase, making it critical to apply early and avoid unnecessary delays. By getting your identity documents ready ahead of time, you minimize the risk of being turned away at TSA checkpoints or having your travel plans disrupted. 

Remember, early preparation also gives you time to resolve any document discrepancies. For extra peace of mind, consider purchasing travel insurance to protect your trip against unexpected changes or emergencies. Planning ahead ensures that when it’s time to travel, the only surprises you encounter are the exciting ones. 
 

FAQs About REAL ID Requirements 

1. Am I REAL ID compliant if my state ID already has a star? 

Yes, if your state-issued driver’s license or ID card has a gold or black star, it usually means it meets REAL ID requirements. However, you should still confirm with your state’s DMV to ensure it is fully compliant and acceptable for domestic air travel. 

2. How long does it take to receive a REAL ID after applying? 

Processing times vary by state, but most travelers receive their REAL ID within two to six weeks after applying at the DMV. Some states issue a temporary paper ID immediately while the permanent card is mailed to the traveler's home address. 

3. Will my travel protection plan cover trip changes if I’m denied boarding for not having a REAL ID? 

Generally, most travel protection plans do not cover missed flights caused by a lack of proper identification. It’s important to review your plan documents carefully to understand the covered reasons for trip interruption. Having the correct ID ready before traveling is the best way to avoid this situation.